It is important to note that most PPIs and other acid suppression medications are only indicated for up to 8 weeks of chronic use. This means that the studies used to gain FDA approval for these medications only studied their safety and effectiveness out to 8 weeks. However, there are recent studies that suggest long-term PPI use can be associated with conditions such as osteoporosis, kidney disease and even early-onset dementia. This has led to an increase in patient demand for better alternatives to daily medication for GERD.
Surgical Treatment Options for GERD
There are several reasons to consider anti-reflux surgery:
- Severe GERD symptoms that are not relieved by medication
- Severe GERD symptoms that are well-controlled by medication, but the patient would like to come off medication due to concern of side effects
- Patients with any degree of GERD symptoms who have a GERD-related complication such as ulceration, stricture, or Barrett’s Esophagus
- Patients with asymptomatic hiatal hernia, resulting in either GERD symptoms or difficulty swallowing food (dysphagia)
After surgery, GERD patients typically report a reduction in severe heartburn impacting their daily lives, and a marked improvement of quality of life. This includes less pain, regaining or expanding their food choices, improved pulmonary symptoms and better sleep. In most patients, over 90% can stop taking reflux medications altogether.
There are several options available for the surgical treatment of GERD.